Space technology refers to the application of engineering principles to the design, development, manufacture, and operation of devices and systems for space travel and exploration. It includes space vehicles such as spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and orbital launch vehicles; deep-space communication; in-space propulsion; and a wide variety of other technologies including support infrastructure equipment and procedures.
Many common everyday services for terrestrial use such as weather forecasting, remote sensing, satellite navigation systems, satellite television, and some long-distance communications systems critically rely on space infrastructure. Of the sciences, astronomy and Earth science benefit from space technology. New technologies originating with or accelerated by space-related endeavors are often subsequently exploited in other economic activities.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India, which is involved in science, engineering, and technology to harvest the benefits. The organization has launched several successful missions, including the Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandrayaan-1, and Chandrayaan-2.
The Mars Orbiter Mission was India’s first interplanetary mission and made India the first country to enter Mars’ orbit on its first attempt. Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first lunar mission, which discovered water on the moon. Chandrayaan-2 was India’s second lunar mission, which aimed to land a rover on the Moon’s South Pole.
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